Obesity and heart disease
Definition of obesity
Obesity means a gathering of fats and lipids in its stores in the body, as a result of the defect or disturbance in controlling the course of exchange of lipid material, disruption of any organization that leads ultimately to increased weight and imbalance in the functions of multiple organs and systems in the body.In other words, means obesity increase a person's weight above the normal limit at the expense of development of excess fatty tissue, especially in the layer below the skin.Can be independent of obesity, a disease in itself.The exhibitors are for other diseases, such as diseases of the nervous system and endocrine glands.
Prevalence
The proportion of obesity, no increase weight: 10-30% in general, while the men of 20-30% and 30-50% in women.
Etiology (causes obesity)
When 80-90% of patients, obesity produces an increased appetite to eat.As well as increased weight, when you do not do sports movements and stay for a long time in the house without doing hikes and excursions.
Other reasons leading to the recall of obesity1. Diabetes.2. Foot gout (disease of kings), or gout.3. Alcohol.4. Nervous tension.5. Damage to the nervous center of appetite, due to the presence of tumors in the "hypothalamus", and the pituitary gland, and others.6. Genetic factor and family, is of paramount importance in the emergence of the disease.
Divides the causes of some doctors to get workers to the disease of obesity foundations
1. Intrinsic factor:The disruption and disturbance of balance in the process of exchange (metabolism or metabolism) of fatty substances (lipids), body composition, genetics and diseases of the nervous system and endocrine glands, Kalgdh thyroid, pancreas and gonads.
2. External factor:Regard to the quality of food and energy intake, since the high intake of foods Energetic, such as carbohydrates, fats and alcohol, as well as, lack of movement, effort, and not to do sports and physical activities, help - all - to increase the weight. And often, playing the internal and external factors, causative role of obesity as well.
Degrees of obesity
Degrees of development of the disease, determined by the high rate of weight above the normal (natural):
Distinguish the presence of four degrees of obesity are the following:1. First Class: increased body weight by 10 (11)% - 29 (30%).2. Class II: increased body weight at a rate ranging from 30% to 49 (50%).3. Class III: weight increase 50-100%.4. Class IV: increased body weight more than 100%.
Reactions and complications (risk of obesity)
Here below, the most prominent complications of obesity, namely:• hardening of the arteries.• arterial hypertension.• heart or adipose lipid (fat penetrating).• Lack of cardiac compensation.• myocardial infarction.• heart failure and heart disease.• ischemic (blood impoverishment or absence of blood spot).• Leakage to fatty liver and scarring.• diseases of the joints (the deterioration of joints).• increase the amount (level) triglyceride and cholesterol and other fats in the blood.• disease, kidney stones and gravel in the gall bladder.• Diabetes (high blood sugar) is not insulin dependent.• gout.• disturbance menstrual cycle.• infertility.• inflammation of the airways.• crisis (heart) attack (angina).• Shortness of breath (respiratory problems).• cyanosis.• swelling.• constipation.• fatigue and exhaustion.• chronic pain in the lower back ... Etc.
Prevention
Lies in the diet (diet) adjusts the feeding process, commensurate with the needs of the body of energy. Required, a lot of movement and physical exercise, swimming and picnics.
Should also reduce the consumption of alcohol and food warm and sugars.
Treatment
Treatment of obesity are summarized Bamahorh the following:1. Slimming drugs.2. Drugs to treat complications.3. Therapeutic diet food.4. Sport.5. Chinese needles (no scientific proof of the effect is clear even today).6. Surgery (liposuction).
Definition of obesity
Obesity means a gathering of fats and lipids in its stores in the body, as a result of the defect or disturbance in controlling the course of exchange of lipid material, disruption of any organization that leads ultimately to increased weight and imbalance in the functions of multiple organs and systems in the body.In other words, means obesity increase a person's weight above the normal limit at the expense of development of excess fatty tissue, especially in the layer below the skin.Can be independent of obesity, a disease in itself.The exhibitors are for other diseases, such as diseases of the nervous system and endocrine glands.
Prevalence
The proportion of obesity, no increase weight: 10-30% in general, while the men of 20-30% and 30-50% in women.
Etiology (causes obesity)
When 80-90% of patients, obesity produces an increased appetite to eat.As well as increased weight, when you do not do sports movements and stay for a long time in the house without doing hikes and excursions.
Other reasons leading to the recall of obesity1. Diabetes.2. Foot gout (disease of kings), or gout.3. Alcohol.4. Nervous tension.5. Damage to the nervous center of appetite, due to the presence of tumors in the "hypothalamus", and the pituitary gland, and others.6. Genetic factor and family, is of paramount importance in the emergence of the disease.
Divides the causes of some doctors to get workers to the disease of obesity foundations
1. Intrinsic factor:The disruption and disturbance of balance in the process of exchange (metabolism or metabolism) of fatty substances (lipids), body composition, genetics and diseases of the nervous system and endocrine glands, Kalgdh thyroid, pancreas and gonads.
2. External factor:Regard to the quality of food and energy intake, since the high intake of foods Energetic, such as carbohydrates, fats and alcohol, as well as, lack of movement, effort, and not to do sports and physical activities, help - all - to increase the weight. And often, playing the internal and external factors, causative role of obesity as well.
Degrees of obesity
Degrees of development of the disease, determined by the high rate of weight above the normal (natural):
Distinguish the presence of four degrees of obesity are the following:1. First Class: increased body weight by 10 (11)% - 29 (30%).2. Class II: increased body weight at a rate ranging from 30% to 49 (50%).3. Class III: weight increase 50-100%.4. Class IV: increased body weight more than 100%.
Reactions and complications (risk of obesity)
Here below, the most prominent complications of obesity, namely:• hardening of the arteries.• arterial hypertension.• heart or adipose lipid (fat penetrating).• Lack of cardiac compensation.• myocardial infarction.• heart failure and heart disease.• ischemic (blood impoverishment or absence of blood spot).• Leakage to fatty liver and scarring.• diseases of the joints (the deterioration of joints).• increase the amount (level) triglyceride and cholesterol and other fats in the blood.• disease, kidney stones and gravel in the gall bladder.• Diabetes (high blood sugar) is not insulin dependent.• gout.• disturbance menstrual cycle.• infertility.• inflammation of the airways.• crisis (heart) attack (angina).• Shortness of breath (respiratory problems).• cyanosis.• swelling.• constipation.• fatigue and exhaustion.• chronic pain in the lower back ... Etc.
Prevention
Lies in the diet (diet) adjusts the feeding process, commensurate with the needs of the body of energy. Required, a lot of movement and physical exercise, swimming and picnics.
Should also reduce the consumption of alcohol and food warm and sugars.
Treatment
Treatment of obesity are summarized Bamahorh the following:1. Slimming drugs.2. Drugs to treat complications.3. Therapeutic diet food.4. Sport.5. Chinese needles (no scientific proof of the effect is clear even today).6. Surgery (liposuction).
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